Saturday, 31 August 2024

List of Sukhoi Aircraft

 

List of Sukhoi Aircraft

Here is a detailed list of aircraft developed by Sukhoi, categorized by their roles:

Fighters and Interceptors

  • Sukhoi Su-1 (1940) - High-altitude fighter prototype
  • Sukhoi Su-2 (1941) - Light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft
  • Sukhoi Su-7 (1959) - Fighter-bomber and ground attack aircraft
  • Sukhoi Su-9 (1959) - Interceptor aircraft
  • Sukhoi Su-15 (1965) - Long-range interceptor
  • Sukhoi Su-17 (1969) - Ground attack aircraft with variable-sweep wings
  • Sukhoi Su-24 (1974) - Long-range strike aircraft
  • Sukhoi Su-25 (1981) - Close air support aircraft
  • Sukhoi Su-27 (1985) - Air superiority fighter
  • Sukhoi Su-30 (1996) - Multirole fighter
  • Sukhoi Su-35 (2014) - Advanced multirole fighter
  • Sukhoi Su-57 (2019) - Fifth-generation stealth fighter

Bombers and Attack Aircraft

  • Sukhoi Su-34 (2014) - Fighter-bomber with advanced avionics and capabilities

Trainers

  • Sukhoi Su-26 (1984) - Aerobatic trainer
  • Sukhoi Su-30MKI - Multirole fighter variant for the Indian Air Force with advanced avionics

Transport and Civilian Aircraft

  • Sukhoi Superjet 100 (2011) - Regional passenger jet

Experimental and Advanced Projects

  • Sukhoi Su-47 Berkut (1997) - Experimental fighter with forward-swept wings
  • Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B (2019) - Stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV)
  • Sukhoi Checkmate (Su-75) (2026) - Lightweight fifth-generation fighter proposal

Notable Variants and Special Projects

  • Sukhoi Su-30MKK - Multirole fighter variant for the Chinese Air Force
  • Sukhoi Su-30MKM - Multirole fighter variant for the Malaysian Air Force
This list highlights the diverse range of aircraft developed by Sukhoi, showcasing their significant contributions to military and civilian aviation.

List of MiG Series Aircraft

Category

Aircraft Model

Year

Description

Fighters and Interceptors

MiG-1

1940

First production fighter

MiG-3

1940

Fighter and interceptor, testbed for numerous experimental variants

MiG-9 "Fargo"

1946

First-generation turbojet fighter and attack aircraft

MiG-15 "Fagot"

1947

One of the best early jet fighters, used extensively in the Korean War

MiG-17 "Fresco"

1950

Improved version of MiG-15, used as an interceptor in the Vietnam War

MiG-19 "Farmer"

1952

First European-made supersonic fighter

MiG-21 "Fishbed"

1959

Most-produced supersonic fighter, widely exported

MiG-23 "Flogger"

1967

Most-produced variable-geometry aircraft

MiG-25 "Foxbat"

1964

Fastest mass-production aircraft, interceptor, and reconnaissance-bomber

MiG-29 "Fulcrum"

1977

Air superiority and multi-role fighter

MiG-31 "Foxhound"

1981

Interceptor based on MiG-25

MiG-35

2017

Advanced multi-role fighter

Ground Attack

MiG-27 "Flogger-D/J"

1970

Ground-attack variant of MiG-23

Naval

MiG-29K "Fulcrum-D"

1988

Carrier-based multi-role variant of MiG-29

Trainers

MiG-AT

-

Advanced jet trainer

Experimental

MiG-8 "Utka"

1945

Aerodynamic research aircraft

MiG-105 "Spiral"

1965

Orbital interceptor prototype

1.44

1998

Prototype for PAK FA fifth-generation fighter

Production and Global Presence

  • Total Aircraft Produced: About 45,000
  • Exported Units: 11,000 to over 40 countries
  • Major Conflicts: Korean War, Vietnam War, Arab-Israeli wars

 

Saturday, 24 August 2024

McDonnell Douglas's aircraft series

 McDonnell Douglas, formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967, produced a variety of notable commercial and military aircraft. Here’s a detailed overview of the main series of aircraft produced by McDonnell Douglas:

Commercial Aircraft

DC Series

  • DC-8
    • Description: A four-engine long-range narrow-body jet airliner.
    • First Flight: 1958.
    • Production End: 1972.
    • Notable Features: Competed with the Boeing 707; some are still in use as freighters.
  • DC-9
    • Description: A twin-engine short-range jet airliner.
    • First Flight: 1965.
    • Production End: 1982.
    • Notable Features: Designed for frequent short flights, featuring rear-mounted engines.
  • DC-10
    • Description: A three-engine wide-body jet airliner.
    • First Flight: 1970.
    • Production End: 1989.
    • Notable Features: Known for its distinct engine placement and medium- to long-haul capabilities.

MD Series

  • MD-80
    • Description: A series of twin-engine, short- to medium-range jet airliners.
    • First Flight: 1979.
    • Variants: Includes MD-81, MD-82, MD-83, MD-87, and MD-88.
    • Seating Capacity: 130 to 172 passengers.
  • MD-90
    • Description: An upgraded version of the MD-80 with a longer fuselage and new engines.
    • First Flight: 1993.
    • Production End: 2000.
    • Notable Features: Improved fuel efficiency and noise reduction.
  • MD-11
    • Description: A three-engine wide-body jet airliner, an evolution of the DC-10.
    • First Flight: 1990.
    • Production End: 2000.
    • Notable Features: Stretched fuselage and advanced cockpit design, reducing crew requirements.

MD-95

  • Description: The last evolution of the DC-9, marketed as the Boeing 717 after the merger with Boeing.
  • First Flight: 1995.
  • Production End: 2006.

Military Aircraft

  • F-4 Phantom II
    • Description: A tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber.
    • First Flight: 1960.
    • Notable Features: Used extensively during the Vietnam War; known for versatility.
  • F-15 Eagle
    • Description: A twin-engine, all-weather tactical fighter designed for air superiority.
    • First Flight: 1972.
    • Notable Features: Renowned for its speed and agility.
  • AV-8B Harrier II
    • Description: A vertical/short takeoff and landing (VSTOL) jet.
    • First Flight: 1981.
    • Notable Features: Used by the U.S. Marine Corps and capable of operating from smaller ships.
  • KC-10 Extender
    • Description: A military aerial refuelling tanker aircraft.
    • First Flight: 1980.
    • Notable Features: Based on the DC-10 design, it supports air operations by refuelling aircraft in flight.
  • C-9 Skytrain II
    • Description: A military transport aircraft based on the DC-9.
    • First Flight: 1968.
    • Notable Features: Used for cargo and personnel transport.
McDonnell Douglas's aircraft legacy is marked by innovation and a wide range of applications, from commercial air travel to military operations, significantly impacting aviation history.

Major aircraft wing types

Major aircraft wing types , their categories or descriptions , and their key advantages and disadvantages : ✈ ️ Major Aircraft Wing Type...