Aircraft power plants:
Type |
Manufacturer |
Engine Models |
Applications |
Piston
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Merlin,
Griffon |
Spitfire,
Mustang |
Pratt
& Whitney |
R-985
Wasp Junior, R-1340 Wasp, R-2800 Double Wasp |
General
aviation, WWII aircraft |
|
Lycoming
Engines |
O-320,
IO-540, IO-720 |
General
aviation (Cessna, Piper) |
|
Continental
Motors |
O-200,
IO-520, TSIO-550 |
General
aviation |
|
Allison |
V-1710 |
P-38
Lightning |
|
Turbojet
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Avon,
Olympus, Derwent |
Concorde,
Military jets |
General
Electric (GE) |
J47,
J79 |
B-47
Stratojet, F-104 Starfighter |
|
Pratt
& Whitney |
J57,
JT3C |
B-52
Stratofortress, early Boeing 707 |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
VK-1 |
MiG-15 |
|
Turboprop
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Dart,
Tyne |
Vickers
Viscount, Lockheed C-130 |
Pratt
& Whitney Canada |
PT6A |
General
aviation, commuter aircraft |
|
General
Electric (GE) |
T64 |
Lockheed
C-130 Hercules |
|
Kuznetsov
(Russia) |
NK-12 |
Tupolev
Tu-95 |
|
Turbofan
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
RB211,
Trent Series (700, 900, XWB) |
Boeing
747, Airbus A330, A380, A350 |
General
Electric (GE) |
GE90,
GEnx, CFM56, LEAP |
Boeing
777, 787, Airbus A320neo |
|
Pratt
& Whitney |
PW4000,
PW1000G (Geared Turbofan) |
Boeing
767, Airbus A220 |
|
Safran
(France) |
Silvercrest |
Business
jets |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
RD-33 |
MiG-29 |
|
Aviadvigatel
(Russia) |
PS-90 |
Ilyushin
Il-96 |
|
Turboshaft
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Model
250 |
Bell,
Sikorsky helicopters |
Pratt
& Whitney Canada |
PT6T
(TwinPac) |
Bell
helicopters |
|
Turbomeca
(Safran) |
Arriel,
Makila |
Medium-sized
helicopters |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
TV3-117 |
Mil
Mi-8, Mi-24 |
|
Ramjet/Scramjet |
Marquardt |
RJ43 |
D-21
reconnaissance drone |
Pratt
& Whitney |
SJY61 |
NASA
X-43 experimental aircraft |
|
Hybrid-Electric |
Rolls-Royce
Electric |
Electric
propulsion systems |
Urban
air mobility and small aircraft |
General
Electric (GE) |
Catalyst |
Next-gen
turboprop with hybrid-electric capabilities |
|
Safran |
Electric
propulsion systems |
Future
commercial and urban aircraft applications |
Aircraft Power Plants Overview
Engine Type |
Manufacturer |
Notable Models |
Applications |
Piston
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Merlin,
Griffon |
Used in
legendary WWII aircraft like the Spitfire and Mustang. |
Pratt
& Whitney |
R-985
Wasp Junior, R-1340 Wasp, R-2800 Double Wasp |
Powered
bombers, transport, and civilian aircraft during and after WWII. |
|
Lycoming
Engines |
O-320,
IO-540, IO-720 |
Popular
in general aviation, used in Cessna and Piper aircraft. |
|
Continental
Motors |
O-200,
IO-520, TSIO-550 |
Found
in small aircraft, including trainers and private planes. |
|
Allison |
V-1710 |
Propelled
the P-38 Lightning fighter aircraft. |
|
Turbojet
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Avon,
Olympus, Derwent |
Early
jetliners like the Comet and military jets, including the Concorde. |
General
Electric (GE) |
J47,
J79 |
Played
key roles in aircraft like the B-47 Stratojet and F-104 Starfighter. |
|
Pratt
& Whitney |
J57,
JT3C |
Equipped
strategic bombers like the B-52 and early commercial jets like the Boeing
707. |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
VK-1 |
Powered
iconic MiG-15 fighters of the Korean War era. |
|
Turboprop
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Dart,
Tyne |
Reliable
engines for aircraft like the Vickers Viscount and Lockheed C-130 Hercules. |
Pratt
& Whitney Canada |
PT6A |
Versatile
and widely used for small commuter aircraft and crop-dusting planes. |
|
General
Electric (GE) |
T64 |
Found
in military transport aircraft like the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. |
|
Kuznetsov
(Russia) |
NK-12 |
The
most powerful turboprop engine, used in the Tupolev Tu-95 bomber. |
|
Turbofan
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
RB211,
Trent Series (700, 900, XWB) |
Powers
wide-body jets like the Boeing 747 and Airbus A350. |
General
Electric (GE) |
GE90,
GEnx, CFM56, LEAP |
Advanced
engines for the Boeing 777, 787, and Airbus A320neo. |
|
Pratt
& Whitney |
PW4000,
PW1000G (Geared Turbofan) |
Powers
Boeing 767, Airbus A330, and new-gen jets like the Airbus A220. |
|
Safran
(France) |
Silvercrest |
Designed
for high-performance business jets. |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
RD-33 |
Used in
military aircraft such as the MiG-29 fighter. |
|
Aviadvigatel
(Russia) |
PS-90 |
Found
in Russian jets like the Ilyushin Il-96. |
|
Turboshaft
Engines |
Rolls-Royce |
Model
250 |
Common
in helicopters such as the Bell 206 and Sikorsky models. |
Pratt
& Whitney Canada |
PT6T
(TwinPac) |
Provides
power for Bell helicopters. |
|
Turbomeca
(Safran) |
Arriel,
Makila |
Powers
a wide range of medium-sized helicopters worldwide. |
|
Klimov
(Russia) |
TV3-117 |
Found
in helicopters like the Mil Mi-8 and Mi-24. |
|
Ramjet/Scramjet |
Marquardt |
RJ43 |
Used in
high-speed reconnaissance drones like the D-21. |
Pratt
& Whitney |
SJY61 |
Developed
for NASA’s experimental X-43 hypersonic aircraft. |
|
Hybrid-Electric |
Rolls-Royce
Electric |
Electric
propulsion systems |
Emerging
technology for urban air mobility and small aircraft. |
General
Electric (GE) |
Catalyst |
Innovative
turboprop with hybrid-electric capabilities. |
|
Safran |
Electric
propulsion systems |
Aiming
at future commercial and urban air applications. |
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